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	<title>Institut Veblen / Veblen Institute</title>
	<link>https://www.veblen-institute.org/</link>
	<description>Faire de la transition &#233;cologique un projet de soci&#233;t&#233;.</description>
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		<title>Institut Veblen / Veblen Institute</title>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Open letter to the European Parliament on the digital euro: &#8220;let the public interest prevail&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://www.veblen-institute.org/Open-letter-to-the-European-Parliament-on-the-digital-euro-let-the-public.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2026-01-12T15:15:54Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>J&#233;zabel Couppey-Soubeyran</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Carousel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ecological economics</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>&lt;span lang='fr'&gt;Finance &amp; Soutenabilit&#233;&lt;/span&gt;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>euro num&#233;rique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Monetary Policy</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Our scientific advisor J&#233;zabel Couppey-Soubeyran is one of seventy European economists and policy experts calling on members of the European Parliament (MEPs) to back a digital euro that serves the public interest, arguing that it is crucial for Europe's monetary sovereignty and for guaranteeing access to central bank money in an increasingly cash light economy. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The Veblen Institute advocates since 2023 for a digital euro with a strong public option, diffuse directly by the ECB or by (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-Carousel-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Carousel&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-Finance-Soutenabilite-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;&lt;span lang='fr'&gt;Finance &amp; Soutenabilit&#233;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-euro-numerique-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;euro num&#233;rique&lt;/a&gt;, 
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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.veblen-institute.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH150/sustainable_finance_lab_logo-751e1.jpg?1773916774' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Our scientific advisor J&#233;zabel Couppey-Soubeyran is one of seventy European economists and policy experts &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ft.com/content/b0602271-cd43-4a6e-a96d-c8166a05d040&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;calling&lt;/a&gt; on members of the European Parliament (MEPs) to back a digital euro that serves the public interest, arguing that it is crucial for Europe's monetary sovereignty and for guaranteeing access to central bank money in an increasingly cash light economy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Veblen Institute &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.veblen-institute.org/IMG/pdf/veblen_study_digital_euro_the_case_for_a_public_option_jan_2023.pdf&#034;&gt;advocates&lt;/a&gt; since 2023 for a digital euro with a strong public option, diffuse directly by the ECB or by public financial institutions, in addition to commercial banks. Otherwise, private stablecoins and foreign payment giants may gain even greater influence over Europe's digital payments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The signatories, including former European Bank for Reconstruction and Development vice president Jos&#233; Leandro and French economist Thomas Piketty, describe the proposed central bank digital currency (CBDC) as a public good.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Download the open letter &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.veblen-institute.org/IMG/pdf/the_digital_euro_let_the_public_interest_prevail.pdf&#034;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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		<enclosure url="https://www.veblen-institute.org/IMG/pdf/the_digital_euro_let_the_public_interest_prevail.pdf" length="133297" type="application/pdf" />
		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Euro num&#233;rique : La proposition de la Commission europ&#233;enne doit aller plus loin</title>
		<link>https://www.veblen-institute.org/Euro-numerique-La-proposition-de-la-Commission-europeenne-doit-aller-plus-loin.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2023-06-29T10:03:03Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>euro num&#233;rique</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;La proposition de la Commission europ&#233;enne est un premier pas dans la bonne direction, mais il faut aller plus loin pour offrir une alternative au syst&#232;me actuel des d&#233;p&#244;ts bancaires.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/-En-bref-.html" rel="directory"&gt;En bref&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-euro-numerique-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;euro num&#233;rique&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.veblen-institute.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH149/capture_d_ecran_2023-06-29_120252-81a57.png?1774206495' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='149' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;La proposition de la Commission europ&#233;enne est un premier pas dans la bonne direction, mais il faut aller plus loin pour offrir une alternative au syst&#232;me actuel des d&#233;p&#244;ts bancaires.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_2658 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center'&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.veblen-institute.org/IMG/jpg/3-logos-1024x93.jpg' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/jpeg&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.veblen-institute.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH45/3-logos-1024x93-cf0c5.jpg?1774206495' width='500' height='45' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La Commission europ&#233;enne a publi&#233; hier sa &lt;a href=&#034;https://finance.ec.europa.eu/publications/digital-euro-package_en&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;proposition&lt;/a&gt; tr&#232;s attendue sur l'euro num&#233;rique, marquant une &#233;tape importante vers la num&#233;risation de la monnaie publique. Le document ouvre la voie &#224; un d&#233;bat d&#233;mocratique, alors que le projet passe de sa phase pr&#233;paratoire men&#233;e par la Banque centrale europ&#233;enne au Parlement europ&#233;en et au Conseil.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les billets, seule forme de monnaie de la banque centrale actuellement disponible pour les citoyens, perdent progressivement leur place en tant que moyen de paiement. Cela s'explique par la hausse des paiements num&#233;riques, la rar&#233;faction des distributeurs automatiques et la multiplication des transactions en ligne. Dans ce contexte, l'euro num&#233;rique peut offrir une alternative plus s&#251;re et garantir qu'une forme num&#233;rique de la monnaie publique soit disponible pour tous.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Positive Money Europe, l'institut Veblen et BETTER FINANCE saluent la proposition de la Commission comme un premier pas vers un euro num&#233;rique qui sert les int&#233;r&#234;ts des citoyens. Cependant, les prochaines &#233;tapes du processus l&#233;gislatif devraient garantir une plus grande confidentialit&#233; des paiements en ligne, s'assurer que toute disposition limitant la quantit&#233; d'euros num&#233;riques que les gens peuvent d&#233;tenir est fond&#233;e sur une recherche solide, et maintenir l'option de l'interm&#233;diaire public.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Retrouvez ci-dessus tout le communiqu&#233; dat&#233; du 28 juin (en anglais) :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_2660 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;28&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.veblen-institute.org/IMG/pdf/20230628-pr-digital-euro-eu-commissions-proposal-a-first-step-in-the-right-direction-but-more-is-needed-for-a-safer-alternative-to-bank-deposits.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 215 kio' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.veblen-institute.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/pdf-b8aed.svg?1778582713' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-2660 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Digital euro press release
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A digital euro for the people: our paper on the ECB's digital euro plan</title>
		<link>https://www.veblen-institute.org/A-digital-euro-for-the-people-our-paper-on-the-ECB-s-digital-euro-plan.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2023-06-22T10:01:01Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>Monetary innovation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>euro num&#233;rique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Carousel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Publications &#224; la Une</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Working Papers &amp; Policy Notes</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Proposals from the Veblen Institute and Positive Money for a digital euro at the service of society and the real economy.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/-Blog-.html" rel="directory"&gt;In Short&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-Systeme-monetaire-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Monetary innovation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-euro-numerique-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;euro num&#233;rique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-Carousel-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Carousel&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-Article-a-la-Une-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Publications &#224; la Une&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-Note-de-l-Institut-Veblen-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Working Papers &amp; Policy Notes&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.veblen-institute.org/local/cache-vignettes/L107xH150/contours-2-40779.png?1774075851' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='107' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;The recent bank collapses and bailouts have highlighted the fragility of the banking system and raised concerns about the safety of our bank deposits. In this context, the digital euro presents an opportunity to reimagine our monetary system in a way that prioritises the interests of people and society! Together with the Positive Money Europe, we have published our position paper &#8216;A digital euro for the people' to contribute to the design and development of a digital currency that truly serves people as a public good.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;The current plan relies heavily on private financial intermediaries and envisions putting important limitations on the use of digital euros, thereby impacting its capacity to be a universally accessible public good and risking undermining the uptake of the digital euro.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By heeding to the bank lobby and baking their interests into the design of the digital euro, the ECB is missing an opportunity to develop an appealing and public digital alternative to private bank deposits.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The digital euro must be developed with the aim of benefiting people and society over private interests, and these considerations should guide its design. In the short term, the digital euro should:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; 1) &lt;strong&gt;Be universally accessible.&lt;/strong&gt; People should be able to access digital euros through a diverse range of intermediaries, which include non-profit and public entities.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; 2) &lt;strong&gt;Be free of cost for users.&lt;/strong&gt; Any future legislative framework on the digital euro should include a list of basic services that should be provided for free to users, such as opening and managing an account and the provision of a payment instrument (e.g. a card).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; 3) &lt;strong&gt;Offer a high level of privacy and data protection.&lt;/strong&gt; Cash, which is fully anonymous, should be used as the baseline when developing the digital euro.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; 4) &lt;strong&gt;Have a clear European Central Bank branding.&lt;/strong&gt; Clear branding will help to differentiate public digital euros from private bank deposits.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; 5) &lt;strong&gt;Bring resilience to the payment system.&lt;/strong&gt; By providing an offline value-based option, and by ensuring that the digital euro's legal and technical core infrastructure is public and works independently of any private system, we can offer an alternative to existing payment rails and increase resiliency in case of outages.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The digital euro is also an opportunity to improve &lt;strong&gt;financial stability&lt;/strong&gt;, transform banking and &lt;strong&gt;enhance monetary policy.&lt;/strong&gt; The design of the digital euro should be flexible enough to allow for the achievement of these long-term goals.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The ECB is still considering the feedback it received on the plan, and is committed to making the digital euro a success. However, it remains to be seen whether the ECB will be able to address the concerns of the people and civil society in terms of making the digital euro a truly public good.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is crucial to seize the opportunity presented by the digital euro to establish a safer, more inclusive monetary system. Only by designing it in alignment with people's interests can we ensure its success and harness its full potential!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_2642 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_documents_center spip_document_center'&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.veblen-institute.org/IMG/pdf/a_digital_euro_for_the_people_web.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 2.5 MiB' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.veblen-institute.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH699/contours-708ea.png?1774075851' width='500' height='699' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Un euro num&#233;rique pour un meilleur syst&#232;me mon&#233;taire : nos propositions au sujet du plan de la BCE</title>
		<link>https://www.veblen-institute.org/Un-euro-numerique-pour-un-meilleur-systeme-monetaire-nos-propositions-au-sujet.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2023-06-22T09:56:02Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Tristan Dissaux</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Innovations mon&#233;taires </dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>euro num&#233;rique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Carousel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Publications &#224; la Une</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Notes &amp; Etudes </dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Les propositions de l'institut Veblen et Positive Money pour un euro digital au service de la soci&#233;t&#233; et de l'&#233;conomie r&#233;elle.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/-Publications-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-Systeme-monetaire-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Innovations mon&#233;taires &lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-euro-numerique-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;euro num&#233;rique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-Carousel-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Carousel&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-Article-a-la-Une-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Publications &#224; la Une&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-Note-de-l-Institut-Veblen-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Notes &amp; Etudes &lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.veblen-institute.org/local/cache-vignettes/L107xH150/contours-4b7c8.png?1774075851' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='107' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Les r&#233;centes faillites bancaires et renflouements par l'argent public mettent en &#233;vidence la fragilit&#233; du syst&#232;me bancaire et de nos d&#233;p&#244;ts. L'euro num&#233;rique est l'occasion de refonder notre syst&#232;me mon&#233;taire pour servir les int&#233;r&#234;ts de tous, en rendant l'argent plus s&#251;r et plus accessible. Toutefois, la proposition actuelle de la Banque centrale europ&#233;enne (BCE) pour un euro num&#233;rique n'est pas &#224; la hauteur de ce potentiel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Le plan actuel s'appuie fortement sur les interm&#233;diaires financiers priv&#233;s et envisage d'imposer d'importantes limites &#224; l'utilisation des euros num&#233;riques, ce qui nuirait &#224; sa capacit&#233; d'&#234;tre un bien public universellement accessible et risque de compromettre son adoption r&#233;elle.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En tenant compte des exigences du lobby des banques et en int&#233;grant leurs int&#233;r&#234;ts dans le processus d'&#233;laboration de cette nouvelle forme de monnaie, la Banque centrale europ&#233;enne risque de fortement limiter le potentiel de ce qui pourrait &#234;tre une alternative aux d&#233;p&#244;ts bancaires priv&#233;s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'euro num&#233;rique doit &#234;tre d&#233;velopp&#233; dans le but de b&#233;n&#233;ficier &#224; tous plut&#244;t aux int&#233;r&#234;ts priv&#233;s. A court-terme, il faut int&#233;grer &#224; la r&#233;flexion les crit&#232;res suivants :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; 1) &lt;strong&gt;&#202;tre universellement accessible.&lt;/strong&gt; Les citoyens devraient pouvoir acc&#233;der aux euros num&#233;riques par le biais d'un &#233;ventail diversifi&#233; d'interm&#233;diaires, y compris des entit&#233;s publiques et sans but lucratif.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; 2) &lt;strong&gt;&#202;tre gratuit pour les utilisateurs.&lt;/strong&gt; Tout futur cadre l&#233;gislatif sur l'euro num&#233;rique devrait inclure une liste de services de base qui devraient &#234;tre fournis gratuitement aux utilisateurs, tels que l'ouverture et la gestion d'un compte et la fourniture d'un instrument de paiement (par exemple une carte).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; 3) &lt;strong&gt;Offrir un niveau &#233;lev&#233; de confidentialit&#233; et de protection des donn&#233;es.&lt;/strong&gt; L'argent liquide, qui est totalement anonyme, devrait servir de r&#233;f&#233;rence pour le d&#233;veloppement de l'euro num&#233;rique.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; 4) &lt;strong&gt;Clairement associer l'euro num&#233;rique &#224; l'image de la Banque centrale europ&#233;enne&lt;/strong&gt;, ce qui aidera &#224; diff&#233;rencier les euros num&#233;riques publics des d&#233;p&#244;ts bancaires priv&#233;s.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; 5) &lt;strong&gt;Renforcer la r&#233;silience du syst&#232;me de paiement.&lt;/strong&gt; En offrant une option hors ligne bas&#233;e sur la valeur et en veillant &#224; ce que l'infrastructure juridique et technique de base de l'euro num&#233;rique soit publique et fonctionne ind&#233;pendamment de tout syst&#232;me priv&#233;, nous pouvons offrir une alternative aux syst&#232;mes de paiement existants et accro&#238;tre la r&#233;silience en cas de panne.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'euro num&#233;rique est &#233;galement l'occasion d'am&#233;liorer la &lt;strong&gt;stabilit&#233; financi&#232;re&lt;/strong&gt;, de transformer le secteur bancaire et de &lt;strong&gt;renforcer la politique mon&#233;taire&lt;/strong&gt;. La conception de l'euro num&#233;rique devrait &#234;tre suffisamment souple pour permettre la r&#233;alisation de ces objectifs &#224; long terme.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La BCE continue d'examiner les commentaires qu'elle a re&#231;us sur son plan et s'engage &#224; faire de l'euro num&#233;rique un succ&#232;s. Toutefois, il reste &#224; voir si l'institution sera en mesure de r&#233;pondre aux pr&#233;occupations des citoyens et de la soci&#233;t&#233; civile en faisant de l'euro num&#233;rique un v&#233;ritable bien public.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Il est essentiel de saisir l'opportunit&#233; que repr&#233;sente l'euro num&#233;rique pour &#233;tablir un syst&#232;me mon&#233;taire plus s&#251;r et plus inclusif. Ce n'est qu'en le concevant en fonction des int&#233;r&#234;ts des citoyens que nous pourrons garantir son succ&#232;s et exploiter tout son potentiel !&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_2642 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_documents_center spip_document_center'&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.veblen-institute.org/IMG/pdf/a_digital_euro_for_the_people_web.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 2.5 Mio' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.veblen-institute.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH699/contours-708ea.png?1774075851' width='500' height='699' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>&#171; Un meilleur syst&#232;me mon&#233;taire gr&#226;ce &#224; l'euro num&#233;rique ? &#187;</title>
		<link>https://www.veblen-institute.org/Un-meilleur-systeme-monetaire-grace-a-l-euro-numerique.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2023-05-04T14:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>euro num&#233;rique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Innovations mon&#233;taires </dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Publications &#224; la Une</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Table-ronde</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;A quoi pourra servir le futur 'euro num&#233;rique&#034; ? Avec les repr&#233;sentants de la Banque centrale euro&#233;penne, de la Commission europ&#233;enne, du Parlement europ&#233;en, de l'organisation europ&#233;enne des consommateurs BEUC et de l'Institut Veblen.&lt;/p&gt;

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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.veblen-institute.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH135/digital_euro_event-2-2-33b8a-f67ff.jpg?1774075851' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='135' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div style=&#034;margin:25px 0 5px 0;font-family:Georgia,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif;color:#000000; background: #e7e7e7; padding: 10px 20px;&#034;&gt; L'&#233;v&#232;nement aura lieu sur Zoom. &lt;a href=&#034;https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_5i4-U1N-TceIy_-Bpcdm4Q#/registration&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Inscription ici&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Comme de nombreuses banques centrales dans le monde, la Banque centrale europ&#233;enne (BCE) &#233;tudie et pr&#233;pare le lancement probable d'une monnaie num&#233;rique de banque centrale (MNBC ou central bank digital currency), &#8220;l'euro digital&#8221;. La plupart des CBDC n'en sont qu'&#224; leurs d&#233;buts, mais il semble &#233;vident qu'elles offrent de nouvelles possibilit&#233;s d'innovation pour le syst&#232;me de paiement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La phase actuelle de recherche men&#233;e par la BCE semble &#234;tre le moment appropri&#233; pour un d&#233;bat politique plus large sur les avantages ou les inconv&#233;nients potentiels des CBDC, et en particulier sur la mani&#232;re dont les diff&#233;rentes options de conception - l'architecture globale de paiement et les m&#233;canismes de transfert - sont li&#233;es &#224; divers objectifs politiques.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La table ronde explorera quatre dimensions de cette relation :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Inclusivit&#233;&lt;/strong&gt; : l'euro digital peut-il garantir un acc&#232;s universel &#224; la monnaie num&#233;rique ?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Des co&#251;ts &#233;quitables pour les utilisateurs&lt;/strong&gt; : l'euro digital peut-il non seulement r&#233;duire les co&#251;ts globaux des services de paiement et de gestion de compte, mais aussi faire en sorte que ces co&#251;ts ne p&#232;sent pas de mani&#232;re disproportionn&#233;e sur des groupes d'utilisateurs sp&#233;cifiques, comme c'est souvent le cas &#224; l'heure actuelle ?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Protection de la vie priv&#233;e&lt;/strong&gt; : l'euro digital peut-il am&#233;liorer la protection des donn&#233;es pour les utilisateurs et pr&#233;server l'anonymat des paiements ?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;R&#233;silience du syst&#232;me de paiement&lt;/strong&gt; : l'euro digital peut-il am&#233;liorer la fiabilit&#233; du syst&#232;me de paiement en cas d'&#233;v&#233;nements extr&#234;mes (pannes de courant, catastrophes naturelles, cyberattaques...) ?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La table ronde sera publique et se d&#233;roulera en anglais. Elle est organis&#233;e par l'Institut Veblen pour les r&#233;formes &#233;conomiques, dont vous pouvez lire la &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.veblen-institute.org/IMG/pdf/veblen_study_digital_euro_the_case_for_a_public_option_jan_2023.pdf&#034;&gt;contribution au d&#233;bat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Panel :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Evelien Witlox&lt;/strong&gt;, directrice du programme Euro Digital, Banque centrale europ&#233;enne&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Jan Ceyssens&lt;/strong&gt;, Chef de l'unit&#233; &#034;Finance num&#233;rique&#034; &#224; la DG FISMA (Directorate&#8209;General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union), Commission europ&#233;enne&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Paul Tang&lt;/strong&gt;, membre du Parlement europ&#233;en&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Anna Martin&lt;/strong&gt;, responsable des services financiers, BEUC&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Tristan Dissaux&lt;/strong&gt;, chercheur &#224; l'Universit&#233; Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) et coordinateur de l'Observatoire de l'euro digital &#224; l'Institut Veblen&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Introduction : &lt;strong&gt;Wojtek Kalinowski&lt;/strong&gt;, co-directeur de l'Institut Veblen.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Mod&#233;rateur : &lt;strong&gt;Vicky Van Eyck&lt;/strong&gt;, directrice ex&#233;cutive de Positive Money Europe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;D&#233;roulement :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
10 min. d'introduction&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
10 min. de pr&#233;sentation par chaque pan&#233;liste, exposant sa vision des options de conception les plus appropri&#233;es pour un euro num&#233;rique en relation avec les quatre questions &#224; d&#233;battre&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
30 min. de discussion entre les pan&#233;listes&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
30 min. de questions-r&#233;ponses avec le public&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Policy round table: Will the digital euro improve our monetary system?</title>
		<link>https://www.veblen-institute.org/Policy-round-table-Will-the-digital-euro-improve-our-monetary-system-1509.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2023-05-04T14:00:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		


		<dc:subject>euro num&#233;rique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Monetary innovation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Publications &#224; la Une</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Carousel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Roundtable</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;How will the future 'digital euro' be used, and how will it change the monetary system? With representatives of the European Central Bank, the European Commission, the European Parliament, the European consumer organization BEUC and the Veblen Institute.&lt;/p&gt;

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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.veblen-institute.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH135/digital_euro_event-2-2-2e6cb.jpg?1773938408' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='135' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div style=&#034;margin:25px 0 5px 0;font-family:Georgia,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif;color:#000000; background: #e7e7e7; padding: 10px 20px;&#034;&gt; The event will take place on Zoom. &lt;a href=&#034;https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_5i4-U1N-TceIy_-Bpcdm4Q#/registration&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Register here&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Like many central banks around the globe, the European Central Bank (ECB) investigates and prepares for a probable launch of a central bank digital currency (CBDC), the &#8220;digital euro&#8221;. Most of CBDCs remain at an early stage but it seems clear that they offer new possibilities for innovation within the payment system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The current investigation phase run by the ECB is the proper time for a broader policy discussion about potential benefits or drawbacks of CBDCs, and especially about how various design options - the overall payment architecture and transfer mechanisms - relate to various policy objectives.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The round-table will explore four dimensions of this relationship:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Inclusiveness&lt;/strong&gt;: can the digital euro guarantee universal access to digital money?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Fair costs for users&lt;/strong&gt;: can the digital euro not only reduce overall costs for payment and account services but also ensure that these costs do not fall disproportionately on specific user groups, as is often the case at present?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Privacy&lt;/strong&gt;: can the digital euro improve data protection for users and safeguard anonymity in payments?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Resilience of the payment system&lt;/strong&gt;: can a digital euro improve the reliability of the payment system in case of extreme events (blackouts, natural disasters, cyber attacks&#8230;)?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The round-table will be public, online, and in english. It is organised by the Veblen Institute for Economic reforms. Read our contributions to the debate &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.veblen-institute.org/IMG/pdf/veblen_study_digital_euro_the_case_for_a_public_option_jan_2023.pdf&#034;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Panel&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Evelien Witlox&lt;/strong&gt;, Program Director Digital Euro, European Central Bank&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Jan Ceyssens&lt;/strong&gt;, Head of &#034;Digital Finance&#034; unit at DG FISMA, European Commission&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Paul Tang&lt;/strong&gt;, member of the European Parliament&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Anna Martin&lt;/strong&gt;, Financial Services Officer, BEUC&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Tristan Dissaux&lt;/strong&gt;, researcher at Universit&#233; Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) and coordinator of the Digital Euro Watch at the Veblen Institute&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Introduction : &lt;strong&gt;Wojtek Kalinowski&lt;/strong&gt;, co-director of the Veblen Institute.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Moderator : &lt;strong&gt;Vicky Van Eyck&lt;/strong&gt;, executive director of Positive Money Europe.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Agenda&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
10' introduction&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
10' presentation by each panellist, outlining his/her vision of the most appropriate design options for a digital euro in relation to the four issues to be discussed&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
30' discussion among the panellists&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
30' Q&amp;A with the public&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Un euro num&#233;rique pour un meilleur syst&#232;me mon&#233;taire : pour une option publique</title>
		<link>https://www.veblen-institute.org/Un-euro-numerique-pour-un-meilleur-systeme-monetaire-pour-une-option-publique.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2023-01-18T12:51:14Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>J&#233;zabel Couppey-Soubeyran &amp; Tristan Dissaux &amp; Nicolas Franka &amp; Wojtek Kalinowski </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>euro num&#233;rique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Innovations mon&#233;taires </dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Publications &#224; la Une</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Carousel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Notes &amp; Etudes </dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;A l'instar de nombreuses autres banques centrales, la Banque centrale europ&#233;enne (BCE) examine actuellement la possibilit&#233; de mettre en circulation un &#171; euro num&#233;rique &#187;, autrement dit une version num&#233;rique des billets et des pi&#232;ces m&#233;talliques utilis&#233;s dans les transactions quotidiennes. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
La pr&#233;sente &#233;tude explique les enjeux de l'euro num&#233;rique et plaide pour l'adoption d'un mod&#232;le particulier : l'option publique, autrement dit une monnaie de banque centrale propos&#233;e directement par la (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-Systeme-monetaire-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Innovations mon&#233;taires &lt;/a&gt;, 
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		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.veblen-institute.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH146/logo_rapport_euro_digital-2-db055.jpg?1773931972' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='146' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;A l'instar de nombreuses autres banques centrales, la Banque centrale europ&#233;enne (BCE) examine actuellement la possibilit&#233; de mettre en circulation un &#171; euro num&#233;rique &#187;, autrement dit une version num&#233;rique des billets et des pi&#232;ces m&#233;talliques utilis&#233;s dans les transactions quotidiennes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La pr&#233;sente &#233;tude explique les enjeux de l'euro num&#233;rique et plaide pour l'adoption d'un mod&#232;le particulier : l'option publique, autrement dit une monnaie de banque centrale propos&#233;e directement par la BCE aux particuliers et aux entreprises non financi&#232;res, sans interm&#233;diaires bancaires ou financiers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_2327 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;45&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;x&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.veblen-institute.org/IMG/pdf/veblen_study_digital_euro_the_case_for_a_public_option_jan_2023.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 2 Mio' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.veblen-institute.org/local/cache-vignettes/L305xH408/logo_couv_rapport_euro_digital-93a84.jpg?1773931972' width='305' height='408' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-2327 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A digital euro for a better monetary system
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Une telle option publique ferait de l'euro num&#233;rique un moyen de paiement plus s&#251;r, plus inclusif et gratuit par rapport aux solutions de paiement actuelles. A contrario, le potentiel transformateur de la nouvelle monnaie num&#233;rique risque d'&#234;tre perdu si elle est con&#231;ue pour &#234;tre utilis&#233;e uniquement par des interm&#233;diaires bancaires et financiers, comme la BCE le pr&#233;voit actuellement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Un euro num&#233;rique pourrait &#233;galement am&#233;liorer les transferts et les paiements internationaux, ce qui profiterait surtout aux personnes ayant des situations de vie transfrontali&#232;res entre un pays de la zone euro et un pays hors zone euro.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Outre ses fonctions de paiement, l'euro num&#233;rique ouvrira la voie &#224; de nouvelles politiques qui pourraient &#234;tre particuli&#232;rement utiles pour soutenir l'&#233;conomie en p&#233;riode de ralentissement ou pour acc&#233;l&#233;rer la transition &#233;cologique.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dans les d&#233;bats actuels sur la monnaie centrale digitale, le principal argument avanc&#233; contre l'option publique consiste &#224; dire qu'elle pourrait entra&#238;ner une fuite massive des d&#233;p&#244;ts des banques commerciales, avec des cons&#233;quences potentiellement n&#233;fastes pour le mod&#232;le de banque universelle et l'ensemble de l'&#233;conomie. Ces inqui&#233;tudes nous paraissent exag&#233;r&#233;es ; elles servent surtout &#224; fermer le d&#233;bat avant m&#234;me qu'il puisse avoir lieu. Nous avons au contraire besoin d'un large d&#233;bat sur les objectifs &#224; poursuivre et les fonctionnalit&#233;s souhaitables du futur euro num&#233;rique.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pour toute question, contacter &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.veblen-institute.org/_Dissaux_.html?lang=fr&#034;&gt;Tristan Dissaux&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, membre du coll&#232;ge d'experts de l'Institut Veblen et chercheur &#224; l'Universit&#233; Libre de Bruxelles.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>A Digital Euro for a better Monetary system: The case for a public option</title>
		<link>https://www.veblen-institute.org/A-Digital-Euro-for-a-better-Monetary-system-The-case-for-a-public-option.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2023-01-18T12:06:04Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Tristan Dissaux &amp; Wojtek Kalinowski </dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>euro num&#233;rique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Monetary innovation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Publications &#224; la Une</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Carousel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Working Papers &amp; Policy Notes</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Like numerous central banks around the globe, the European Central Bank (ECB) has started an investigation phase in view of the probable launch of a central bank digital currency (CBDC), the &#8220;digital euro&#8221;. This study explains what is at stake and how a digital euro could be designed as a safer, more inclusive and cost-free means of payment compared to current payment solutions, leading to a more resilient monetary system and more respect for individuals' privacy. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Summary &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.veblen-institute.org/+-Systeme-monetaire-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Monetary innovation&lt;/a&gt;, 
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 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.veblen-institute.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH146/logo_rapport_euro_digital-ef945.jpg?1774075852' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='146' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Like numerous central banks around the globe, the European Central Bank (ECB) has started an investigation phase in view of the probable launch of a central bank digital currency (CBDC), the &#8220;digital euro&#8221;. This study explains what is at stake and how a digital euro could be designed as a safer, more inclusive and cost-free means of payment compared to current payment solutions, leading to a more resilient monetary system and more respect for individuals' privacy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_2327 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;45&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;x&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.veblen-institute.org/IMG/pdf/veblen_study_digital_euro_the_case_for_a_public_option_jan_2023.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 2 MiB' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.veblen-institute.org/local/cache-vignettes/L305xH408/logo_couv_rapport_euro_digital-93a84.jpg?1773931972' width='305' height='408' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-2327 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A digital euro for a better monetary system
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Summary&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The transformative potential of the digital euro will get lost if it is designed to be accessible and usable only through private intermediaries, as currently planned by the ECB. A public option is needed for the digital euro and this solution would be complementary to what the market can offer. This is not only desirable but also feasible to implement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The main argument against the public option is that it could lead to massive deposits flights from commercial banks, with dire consequences for the universal banking model and the whole economy. That is why the ECB seems to discard any investigation that could lead to ground-breaking innovation. However, we claim these concerns are overstated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The stakes are high but the policy debate about the digital euro is particularly difficult to grasp, as the issue often seems excessively technical. However, technical choices are not neutral: they will have crucial impacts on what the digital euro will and will not be able to perform in the future.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A digital euro could also improve international transfers and payments, especially benefiting people having cross-border life situations between a eurozone and a non-eurozone country.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Besides its payment functions, a digital euro will open possibilities for new policies that could be particularly useful to support the economy in times of slowdown or to accelerate the ecological transition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Therefore, we need a broad political discussion about the objectives to be fulfilled by the digital euro, and a policy debate linking objectives to technical options before any commitment is made.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The ongoing investigation phase will be decisive: it should be focused on objectives and be more open to other stakeholders than the financial industry.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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		<title>We launch the Digital Euro Watch</title>
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		<dc:date>2022-02-14T17:44:47Z</dc:date>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;Making the Central Bank Currency Serve Society.&lt;/p&gt;

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		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Making the Central Bank Currency Serve Society.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;As the Euro celebrates its 20th anniversary, the European Central Bank (ECB) investigates the possibility of creating a &#034;digital euro&#034; in addition to the coins and notes that we still use, but less and less, in our daily transactions. Unlike bank cards and other payment systems, the digital euro would be a &#034;central bank digital currency&#034;, i.e. a currency issued and guaranteed directly by the ECB, accessible and usable by all.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Such an innovation could offer many opportunities for our societies and for the euro itself, challenged as it is by many private digital currency projects. But how can we seize these opportunities and put the digital euro to work for the benefit of society and the economy as a whole, in particular to promote objectives of social inclusion and ecological transition?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To explore these issues, the Veblen Institute is setting up a Digital Euro Watch. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The aim of the Observatory is to follow experiments and policy debates about the digital euro, but above all to propose how the central bank digital currency could be used to renew monetary policies, their objectives and their management methods.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We believe that the future digital euro must be considered as a public good. It could give the public access to central bank money in digital form, currently restricted to banking and financial actors. It could make our payment systems more inclusive and less expensive for the poorest parts of the population. It could also be used to implement new economic, social or environmental policies by enabling monetary transfers to all European citizens. Finally, it could reinforce the legitimacy of the single currency by putting it more at the service of the objectives shared by European citizens.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Observatory is convened by: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.veblen-institute.org/_Dissaux_.html?lang=en&#034;&gt;Tristan Dissaux&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, research fellow at the Veblen Institute, researcher at Universit&#233; Libre de Bruxelles (Belgium)
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.veblen-institute.org/_Jezabel-Couppey-Soubeyran_.html&#034;&gt;J&#233;zabel Couppey-Soubeyran&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, scientific advisor to the Veblen Institute, associated professor at Paris 1 Panth&#233;on-Sorbonne and Paris School of Economics, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.veblen-institute.org/_Wojtek-Kalinowski_.html&#034;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Wojtek Kalinowski&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, co-Director of the Veblen Institute for Economic Reforms&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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		<title>&#034;The digital euro concerns the whole society, not only finance&#034;</title>
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&lt;p&gt;As the European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde visits the European Parliament to celebrate 20 years of the single currency, the Digital Euro Watch has brought together some 120 European scholars and civil society organisations (see the full list of signatures below) to call for a more democratic approach to the implementation of the digital euro, starting with the preparatory phase started by the ECB a few months ago. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The text published in Euractiv on February 14 . &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
As the Euro (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;As the European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde visits the European Parliament to celebrate 20 years of the single currency,&lt;strong&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.veblen-institute.org/spip.php?page=groupe&amp;lang=fr&amp;groupe=29&#034;&gt;the Digital Euro Watch&lt;/a&gt; has brought together some 120 European scholars and civil society organisations&lt;/strong&gt; (see the full list of signatures below) to call for a more democratic approach to the implementation of the digital euro, starting with the preparatory phase started by the ECB a few months ago.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The text published in &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/opinion/the-digital-euro-concerns-the-whole-society-not-only-finance/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Euractiv&lt;/a&gt; on February 14 . &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As the Euro celebrates its 20th anniversary, the European Central Bank (ECB) investigates the possibility of creating a &#034;digital euro&#034; in addition to the coins and notes that we still use, but less and less, in our daily transactions. Unlike bank cards and other payment systems, the digital euro would be a &#034;central bank digital currency&#034;, i.e. a currency issued and guaranteed directly by the ECB, accessible and usable by all. As such, it offers new opportunities for our societies and for the Euro itself, challenged as it is by numerous private digital currency projects. But is the ECB willing to seize these opportunities?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Access to central bank money in digital form is currently restricted to banking and financial actors; a digital euro would make it available to all individuals and economic actors. A digital euro could make our payment systems more inclusive and less expensive for the poorest parts of the population. It could also be used to implement new economic, social or environmental policies by enabling monetary transfers to all European citizens. Finally, it could reinforce the legitimacy of the single currency by putting it more clearly at the service of European citizens.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;However, there are reasons to fear a missed opportunity.&lt;/strong&gt; The ECB seems to consider the new digital currency as a purely technical tool disconnected from any social or political considerations, and the preparations advance without any real involvement of citizens, in a top-down and technocratic manner.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Although the ECB has announced its intention to collaborate with all actors of the society, for the moment it has only set up a group of 30 experts (the Digital Euro Market Advisory Group) exclusively from the banking and financial sectors. These experts are, as a matter of fact, in a privileged position to shape the concrete form of the digital euro. As for the Euro Retail Payments Board, which does include two consumer associations among its 20 members, it is only invited to give feedback on specific outputs to be submitted by the ECB. Citizens will only be involved through a few focus groups, the details of which are unknown.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The public consultation already organised by the ECB and closed in January 2021 cannot justify not involving European citizens more widely. The democratic stakes implied deserve much more than an online questionnaire hardly publicised, little accessible and which does not allow for the comprehension of the subject, while most people are unfamiliar with the whole issue.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We therefore call on the ECB to truly involve the society in the current investigation of the digital euro and to broaden the discussion to the objectives that could be pursued with the help of this monetary innovation. &lt;/strong&gt; This requires first of all transparency on the activities and discussions carried out within the ECB about the future digital euro, as well as the possibility given to civil society and academic actors to take part in them. Second, we call on the ECB to initiate a true public debate about the digital euro, informed and enlightened, within the Member States.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Most of all, we need our democracy to get involved. &lt;/strong&gt; The matter is not only technical, it is above all political as the digital euro concerns us all. &lt;strong&gt;We therefore call on the European Parliament to take on this issue as part of its monetary dialogue with the ECB. &lt;/strong&gt; This dialogue is the main framework established by the Treaties where our democracy can express itself on the objectives of monetary policy. It should thus include the objectives of the digital euro, without being reduced to a pure formality where Parliament simply takes note of decisions that have already been taken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The future digital euro must be considered as a public good. Its preparation phase offers a unique opportunity to involve citizens, their representatives and civil society actors into a broader discussion about how the digital euro could help the eurozone countries to better address the multiple crises they face. These options will heavily depend on the technical design chosen, which should therefore not be preempted by financial and banking actors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;List of signatures&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Abbate Francesco, Adjunct Professor of International Economics, University of Turin, Italy
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Aglietta Michel, Professeur &#233;m&#233;rite Univ. Paris Nanterre et conseiller scientifique au Cepii, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Auvray Tristan, Ma&#238;tre de conf&#233;rences de l'universit&#233; Sorbonne Paris Nord, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Baubeau Patrice, Associate Professor - Universit&#233; Paris Nanterre, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Beckmann, Marc, Researcher at Positive Money Europe, Austria
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Berton, Fabio, Associate Professor of Economic Policy, University of Torino, Italy
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Bindewald, Leander, independent researcher - monneta.org, Germany
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Blanc, J&#233;r&#244;me, Professeur, Sciences Po Lyon, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Boccon-Gibod, Thomas, Ma&#238;tre de conf&#233;rences, philosophie du droit, Universit&#233; Grenoble Alpes, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Bonello, Andr&#233;, Head of research and advocacy Caritas Malta, Malta &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Bonnisseau, Jean-Marc, Professeur, Universit&#233; Paris 1 Panth&#233;on-Sorbonne, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Brandl, Barbara, Professor at Goethe-University Frankfurt/Main , Germany &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Burlando, Roberto, Professor of Economics, University of Torino, Italy
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Capelle-Blancard, Gunther, Professeur d'&#233;conomie, Universit&#233; Paris 1 Panth&#233;on-Sorbonne, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Carri&#233;, Jean-Michel, Directeur d'&#233;tudes &#233;m&#233;rite EHESS, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Cazes, J&#233;r&#244;me, Finance Watch CTI, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Chirinko, Robert, Professor of Finance, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA, United States
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Cialfi, Daniela, Postdoctoral researcher, Italy
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Clerwall, Ulf, &#034;Project Leader, Science &amp; Society Alliance and co-coordinator of the UNESCO Bernard Maris Chair in Economics&#034;, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Cobham, David, professor of economics, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Couppey-Soubeyran, J&#233;zabel, associated professor at University of Paris 1 Panth&#233;on-Sorbonne, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Delandre, Pierre, Sociologist, Advisor in the financial sector, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Demeulemeester, Samuel, PhD, Triangle, Lyon, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Denayer, Andr&#233;, Pr&#233;sident - ATD Quart Monde Belgique, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Derudder, Philippe, &#201;conologistes, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Desmedt, Ludovic, Professeur d'&#233;conomie, Universit&#233; de Bourgogne, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Deyris, J&#233;r&#244;me, Doctorant en &#233;conomie &#224; l'Universit&#233; Paris Nanterre, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Diessner, Sebastian, Assistant Professor, Leiden University, Netherlands
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Dini, Paolo, Senior Visiting Research Fellow, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Dissaux, Tristan, Universit&#233; Libre de Bruxelles, convenor of the Digital Euro Watch at Veblen Institute, Belgium/France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Ducourant, H&#233;l&#232;ne, Ma&#238;tresse de Conf&#233;rences en Sociologie Universit&#233; Gustave Eiffel, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Duscha, Markus, Founder and Managing Director, Fair Finance Institute, Germany
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Duval, Maxime , Doctorant en sciences &#233;conomiques &#224; l'Universit&#233; Paris-Nanterre, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Duval, Jean-Christophe, Chercheur ind&#233;pendant en th&#233;orie mon&#233;taire. Membre des think tank : Les Econologistes et Ga&#239;a Economic Symposium France&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
EAPN, Portugal, NGO, Portugal
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Ehnts, Dirk, Speaker of the board, Pufendorf society for political economy, Berlin, Germany
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Fare Marie, Ma&#238;tresse de Conf&#233;rences, Lyon 2 / Triangle (UMR 5206), France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Farvaque, Etienne, Professor, Economics, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Ferreira, Helder, Director of the European Anti-Poverty Network, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Fontan, Cl&#233;ment, Professeur de politiques &#233;conomiques europ&#233;ennes UCLouvain, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Franka, Nicolas, Responsable Monnaie, Financit&#233;, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Fuentesal Garc&#237;a, Lorenzo, Director Clickoin, Spain
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Galanti, S&#233;bastien, Maitre de Conf&#233;rences HDR, Universit&#233; d'Orl&#233;ans, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Gauti&#233;, J&#233;r&#244;me, Professor, University Paris 1 Panth&#233;on-Sorbonne, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Gelleri, Christian, &#034;Research assistant University of W&#252;rzburg, CEO Regios eG (social cooperative)&#034;, Germany
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Glantz, Emily, Research, Advocacy and Strategy Officer - Finance Watch, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Gomez, Georgina, Associate Professor, Netherlands
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Grale, Lena, Member of the Board, Digital Euro Association, Germany
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Gross, Jonas, Chairman at Digital Euro Association, Germany
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Gutierrez-Diez, Pedro Jose, Professor, Dpt. Of Economic Theory, University Of Valladolid, Spain
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Hadj Salem, Haykel, Fellow and professor at RBS , France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Hassani, Bertrand, PhD, HDR - Chercheur Associ&#233; Universit&#233; Paris 1 Panth&#233;on-Sorbonne, CEO Group QUANT AI Lab, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Hebert, Patrick, Treasurer of Veblen Institute - Paris, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; J&#233;rusalmy, Olivier, Managing Director - Financial Inclusion Europe aisbl, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Kalinowski, Wojtek, Co-Director, Veblen Institute for Economic Reforms, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Karavangeli, Georgia, Project Manager, ACPP, Spain
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Kempf, Hubert, Professor of economics, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Kennedy, Declan, retired Prof. from TU Berlin Germany, Germany
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Latsch, Kathrin, Executive Director monneta non-profit Company, Germany
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Laurence, Nicolas, Docteur en sciences &#233;conomiques &#224; l'Universit&#233; Lyon 2, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Lauriks, Els, Coordinator, Fairfin, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Le Saout, Erwan, Ma&#238;tre de Conf&#233;rences, Universit&#233; Paris 1 Panth&#233;on-Sorbonne, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Legendre, Fran&#231;ois, Professeur d'&#233;conomie, Universit&#233; Paris-Est Cr&#233;teil, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Llorca, Matthieu , Ma&#238;tre de conf&#233;rences en &#233;conomie, Universit&#233; de Bourgogne, Laboratoire d'Economie de Dijon (LEDi), France &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Louveaux, Fran&#231;oise, Groupe citoyen Financit&#233; BC&#201;volution, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Lung, Yannick, Professeur &#233;m&#233;rite &#224; l'universit&#233; de Bordeaux, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Luyts, Bert, D&#233;l&#233;gation ATD Quart Monde aupr&#232;s de l'Union europ&#233;enne, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Martignoni, Jens, Lecturer, ZHAW School of Management and Law, Winterthur, Switzerland
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Mart&#237;n Belmonte, Susana, Independent Economist , Spain
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Meisel, Nicolas, Economiste, AFD, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Meunier, Francois, ENSAE Prof affili&#233;, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Mihailov, Alexander, Associate Professor, Department of Economics, University of Reading, United Kingdom
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Molenaar, Sandra, CEO Consumentenbond, Netherlands
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Monnet, Eric, Ecole d'&#233;conomie de Paris, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Monvoisin, Virginie, Professeur Associ&#233; - GEM, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Mousa, Saeed, PhD researcher Lille university, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Nenovsky , Nikolay , Professor of economics, University of Picardie Jules Verne, Member of the Bulgarian Central Bank Governing Council , Bulgaria &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Oldani, Chiara, Universit&#224; degli studi della Tuscia, Italy
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Ortiz, Horacio, Charg&#233; de recherche, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Paille, Antoine, ceo prg trading, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Parent, Anne-Sophie, Former Secretary General AGE Platform Europe, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Perret, Virgile, Project Leader, Observatoire de la Finance, Switzerland
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Plihon, Dominique, professor at the University of Sorbonne Paris Nord, member of the Economistes atterr&#233;s
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Ponsot, Jean-Fran&#231;ois , Professeur des Universit&#233;s en sciences &#233;conomiques, Pacte de Universit&#233; Grenoble Alpes, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Porcherot, Rapha&#235;l, PhD Candidate IDHE.S Paris-Saclay, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Privileggi, Fabio, Full professor, University of Torino, Italy
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Remeksel&#228;, Irja, Chairperson of board members, EAPN-Fin, Finland
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Renault, Thomas, Ma&#238;tre de conf&#233;rences - Universit&#233; Paris 1 Panth&#233;on-Sorbonne, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Rolland, Ma&#235;l, PhD candidate CEMS-EHESS, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Rossi, Sergio, Professor of Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Switzerland
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Ruib&#233;rriz de Torres L&#243;pez, Jos&#233; Mar&#237;a, Head of the Social and Solidarity Economy Strategy, Asamblea de Cooperaci&#243;n por la Paz (ACPP), Spain
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Ryan-Collins, Josh, Senior Research Fellow in Economics and Finance, UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, United Kingdom
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Sanders, Mark, Professor of International Economics, Netherlands
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Scassellati Sforzolini, Alessandro, CILAP EAPN Italia, Italy
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Schenk, Hans, Professor Emeritus of Economics and Business, Utrecht University, Netherlands
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Schmalzried, Martin, Senior Policy and Advocacy Manager at COFACE-Families Europe, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Scialom, Laurence, Professor, University Paris Nanterre, Research center EconomiX UMR CNRS, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Settepanella, Simona, Senior Lecturer, Torino University, Italy
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Snick, Anne, Club of Rome member , Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Soichot, Anne, Animatrice et charg&#233;e de projet Financit&#233;, association belge pour une finance solidaire, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Sotiropoulou, Irene, Independent Scholar, United Kingdom, Greece
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Stodder, James, Visiting Professor of the Practice, Metropolitan College, University of Boston, United States
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Tadjeddine, Yamina, Professor of economics, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Teodoro, Criscione, Ph.D. Student &amp; Researcher in Network Science at Central European University, Austria
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Th&#233;ret, Bruno, social scientist, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Tichit, Ariane, Ma&#238;tresse de conf&#233;rences en &#233;conomie, Universit&#233; Clermont Auvergne, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Traballi, Rogerio, Professor, Italy
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Tropeano, Domenica, Associate profesor university of Macerata, Italy
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Tsenova, Tsvetomira, PhD, Senior Economics Adviser, Experian , Bulgaria
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Tuncel, Mehmet, Enseignant-chercheur, Nantes Universit&#233;, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Vallino, Elena, Assistant Professor, Department of Politics, Culture and Society, University of Torino, Italy
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; van der Linden, Martijn, Professor New Finance at The Hague University of Applied Science, Netherlands
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; van Egmond, Klaas, Professor on Environmental sciences and Sustainability at Utrecht University / Member Sustainable Finance Lab, Netherlands
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; van Staveren, Irene, Professor of economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Vincent, Michael, Pr&#233;sident de Greentervention, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Vornetti, Patricia, Ma&#238;tre de conf&#233;rences en &#233;conomie, Ecole d'&#233;conomie de la Sorbonne, U. Paris 1, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Wanner, Hugo, stafmedewerker, Muntuit vzw, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Warnier, Jean-Pierre, Anthropologue, prof honoraire, Universit&#233; de Paris-Descartes, France
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Westermeier, Carola, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Germany
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Youel, Simon, Head of Policy &amp; Advocacy, Positive Money UK, United Kingdom
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Zacharie, Arnaud, Secr&#233;taire g&#233;n&#233;ral du Centre national de coop&#233;ration au d&#233;veloppement et ma&#238;tre de conf&#233;rences &#224; l'ULB et &#224; l'ULi&#232;ge, Belgium
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-puce ltr&#034;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#8211;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Zanolli, Romain, Docteur en droit, France&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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